{"id":15829,"date":"2022-03-23T15:51:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T11:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/?p=15829"},"modified":"2023-06-26T00:24:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T20:54:07","slug":"ex-machina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/ex-machina\/","title":{"rendered":"Ex Machina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Ex Machina<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In today\u2019s modern life, human beings get new technologies that can be beneficial and harmful. There are articles, books and movies that do warn the appearance of the intelligent humanoid robot. <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is one of these cinematic works that portrays this message. <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is a 2014 independent science fiction movie written and directed by Alex Garland that shows us a programmer Caleb Smith (Domhnall Gleeson) has been invited by his CEO Nathen Bateman (Oscar Isaac) to administer the Turning test to an artificial intelligence with a woman appearance and attributes Ava (Alicia Vikander).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ava has a robotic body but a human looking face that has been confined in her apartment. The prefix \u201cEx\u201d meaning previous and machine meaning non-human is the end of machine and the birth of intelligent humanoid. I believe that the movie <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is better than the other movies in this genre because of its multi-dimensional aspects. Although the emphasize is on the human ability to create a super artificial intelligence, as God created Human, the movie\u2019s message mainly is fear of the futuristic technological advances that humanoid robots can dominate the human life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><i>Ex Machina<\/i> is not the type of genre that I follow, but it is excellent because of its coherent structure based on the scientific knowledge and art aesthetics. According to the elements of the movie, <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is a science fiction movie. The important features of science fiction movies are to have advanced technology, futuristic method to explain what the future may hold, the presence of intelligence robot, integration of robots into daily human life, and other similar items. <i>Ex Machina<\/i> also is a science fiction movie because of future human access to advanced technology, artificial intelligence that is embodied in a humanoid robot, Ava. <i>Terminator<\/i>, the production of 1984, directed by James Cameron, comparatively, is a science fiction film too. In this movie also, the audience is watching an artificial intelligence with actor Arnold Schwarzenegger who travels back in time from 2029 to 1984.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>His body is disguised as a human like Ava, but with undeniable differences. Richard Corliss, graduated from St. Joseph&#8217;s College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, did graduate work in film at both Columbia University and New York University, and served for many years on the selection committee for the New York Film Festival. According to Corliss, \u2018She\u2019 is an advanced species of robot in female form, her flawless face encased in a Plexiglas skull, her arms and legs an efficient tangle of wires.\u201d As Corliss states Ava&#8217;s body design is a combination of human body shape (female) with plastic, wires, and metal parts. By contrast humanoid robot in <i>The Terminator<\/i> has a simple body design. All its body has disguised as a human, but in some scenes the audience finds there is a device in its skull and metal parts under its artificial skin and flesh. Artificial intelligence\u2019 <i>The Terminator<\/i> ridiculously bleeds when it is injured with the aim of emotionalizing the viewer. On the contrary the director of <i>Ex Machina<\/i> does not make this sort of superficial and hypocritical scene. Therefore, <i>The Terminator<\/i> remains in a fantasy action science fiction, but <i>Ex Machina<\/i> due to its artistic aesthetic look, the technical design for the creation of a super artificial intelligence is going beyond the movies in its genre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><i>Ex Machina<\/i> is admirable because of its recreation of the religious myths and return to the legend of Eve&#8217;s creation. The movie has seven sessions that reminds the creation of the heavens and the earth in seven days according to the Old Testament. The name of Ava in its own pronunciation has the sound of Eve. The full automatic system house of Nathan, the creator of Ava, is in the heart of beautiful nature, much like God\u2019s heaven. Ava likes to be free of this confined heaven as Eve did. Martin Robbins is a Berkshire-based researcher, science writer who writes about artificial intelligence, data and algorithms. According to Robbins, \u201cNathan is the clearest study of ego in the film. When Caleb makes his comment about the history of \u2018gods\u2019, the CEO instinctively assumes the \u2018god\u2019 referred to is himself, where Ava is his Eve and his sprawling green estate is some sort of Garden of Eden.\u201d The director consciously uses of mythical symbols to give more depth to his movie. Thus, <i>Ex Machina <\/i>focuses on subjectivism or relationship between artificial intelligence and its god (Nathen) and its Turing test conductor (Caleb). In contrast, <i>The Terminator<\/i> is strongly objectivistic because of enrichment of action scenes and special effects to aim to entertain the spectators. Hence, <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is worthy of being introduced to the cinema enthusiasts, because of the myths being depicted in its structure and also its introspective and thoughtful aspects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Ex Machina <\/i>as a real science fiction movie emphasizes on the negative sides of technology. In other words, its general theme is fear the future of the technology. Nathan in <i>Ex Machina<\/i> says, \u201cThe arrival of strong artificial intelligence has been inevitable for decades. The variable was when, not if\u201d (IMDB). In other dialogue with Caleb, he points out, \u201cOne day the AIs are going to look back on us the same way we look at fossil skeletons on the plains of Africa\u201d (IMDB). The definitive announcement of the presence of super intelligence humanoid robots by a scientist, Nathan, in the future is horrifying. This fear becomes bolder at the end of the movie with blood and death of scientist creator by Ava. Greg Cootsona studied comparative literature at U.C. Berkeley and theology at Princeton Theological Seminary (M. Div.), the Universities of T\u00fcbingen and Heidelberg, as well as Berkeley\u2019s Graduate Theological Union, the latter where he received his Ph.D. As supported by Cootsona, \u201cUltimately, Ava turns out to be dangerous, self-serving, manipulative, and even murderous. This seems to be a parable for our fears about tech\u2014we create something that overwhelms us.\u201d The technology has positive sides as using google map to find easily directions, listening to music on iPhone, searching fast everything on the internet and so on, but there is power of technology beyond this help. One of the differences of <i>Ex Machina<\/i> with the other science fiction movie as <i>Chappie<\/i> is fear about technology. Comparatively, the story in <i>Chappie<\/i>, directed by Neill Blomkamp, is quite the opposite. <i>Chappie<\/i> is a prototype artificial intelligence that is still a kid and he is very pure and innocent. Unlike Ava that killed her creator <i>Chappie<\/i> helps his creator. The movie <i>Ex Machina <\/i>invites the audience to question themselves if artificial intelligences are scary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>The excellent theme of this movie is regarding women\u2019s rights that I adore. The movie has four main characters of which are two women (Ava, Kyoko) in submissive role. Although Nathan&#8217;s test includes a sexual component, the movie path never goes that way. Ava is definitely the damsel in distress because she is imprisoned in her apartment by her abusive father, Nathan, but over time, she becomes more and more the center of story and does not seem so helpless as she first appeared. Her success appears when she was able as a femme fatale to manage Caleb\u2019s love towards herself. The presence of a femme fatale to achieve her aim is not new in the movies, but Ava is not a real woman. She is an AI who has evolved to this point. Matt Zoller Seitz is the Editor-in-Chief of RogerEbert.com, the TV critic for New York Magazine, Vulture.com, and a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in criticism. According to Seitz, \u201c\u2026Ava as the damsel who is definitely in distress but not as helpless as she first appears (though we are kept guessing as to how capable she is, and whether she has the potential to be a femme fatale)\u201d.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ava (Eve) asks Caleb about love by her fifth question in her scenario, so that she can find a collaborator to get out of her father\u2019s heaven. Garland, as the main creator of Ava, demonstrates his interest to save his creature from thousands of years men\u2019s domination. In <i>The Terminator<\/i> and <i>Chappie, <\/i>the viewer does not watch this importance to woman\u2019s role as a hero. In my opinion, to make these kinds of movies with focus on woman, her aim and success can be good examples to change the educational patterns. Overall, <i>Ex Machina <\/i>because of its awareness to a gender social issue, women\u2019s role, is a step ahead other movies in this genre. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Today&#8217;s life is seriously associated with technology that has both profits and drawbacks. Many books, articles, and films refer to these negative and positive points. <i>Ex Machina<\/i> is one of these movies in science fiction genre with the best special effect in comparison to previous science fiction movies. It is an excellent movie that its structure is based on the scientific knowledge and art aesthetics. The movie has multi-dimensional aspects as its recreation of the religious myths. I recommend this movie to cinema enthusiasts because of many reasons. The most important reason is that it is beyond its peers. The director knows deeply religion mythology, art aesthetics, and so on. Clearly, <i>Ex Machina<\/i> stresses on the future human ability, but its message is warning the dominance of humanoid on human life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Works Cited<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Chappie<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">. 2015, directed by Neill Blomkamp, performance by Sharlto Copley, Dev Patel, Jose <span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Pablo Cantillo, Sigourney Weaver, Hugh Jackman, and Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja) and Yolandi Visser, Columbia Pictures, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Corliss, Richard. \u201cEx Machina: Can Two Wily Men Outsmart a Gorgeous Robot?\u201d <i>Time, <\/i>10 <span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Apr. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Cootsona, Greg. \u201cWhy Do We Fear the Future of the Presence of Technology?\u201d <i>HUFFPOST<\/i>, 13 <span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>May 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u201cEx Machina (2015) Quotes.\u201d <i>IMDb<\/i>, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><i><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">EX Machina.<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">2014. Directed by Alex Garland, performance by Alicia Vikander, Domhnall <span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Gleeson, Sonoya Mizono, and Oscar Isaac, universal Pictures, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Robbins, Martin. \u201cArtificial Intelligence: Gods, Egos and Ex Machina.\u201d <i>The Guardian<\/i>, 26 Jan.<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">Seitz, Matt Zoller. \u201cEx Machina\u201d <i>Roger Ebert.com, <\/i>9 Apr. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">The Terminator. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">1984, Directed by James Cameron, performance by Arnold Schwarzenegger, <span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Michael Biehn, Linda Hamilton, and Paul Winfield, Orion Pictures, 1984.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ex Machina \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In today\u2019s modern life, human beings get new technologies that can be beneficial and harmful. There are articles, books and movies that do warn the appearance of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,222],"tags":[358,360,330],"class_list":["post-15829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en","category-english-translated-books-en","tag-alex-garland","tag-domhnall-gleeson","tag-ex-machina-maryam-raeesdana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15829"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15831,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829\/revisions\/15831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raeesdana.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}